Dementia is a group of symptoms. It’s caused by different diseases that damage the brain. The symptoms get worse over time and include:
- memory loss
- confusion and needing help with daily tasks
- problems with language and understanding
- changes in behaviour
Diagnosis
Benefits of getting a dementia diagnosis
Finding the reason for any changes you’re experiencing can help you to get the right treatment and support. Speaking to your GP is the starting point.
Early diagnosis can help you
If you’ve only recently become aware of changes, it might feel as though your symptoms aren’t ‘bad enough’ yet. But getting an early diagnosis of dementia can be important.
If you have dementia, being diagnosed at an earlier stage gives you a chance to adjust and get things you need.
3 out of 5 people with dementia wish they had got a diagnosis sooner. There are important reasons for this, which may help you if you are wondering whether to talk to the GP.
It might not be dementia
Problems with memory and thinking aren’t always dementia. Many other conditions can cause similar symptoms which can be treated, including:
- depression or anxiety
- medication side effects
- sleep problems
- problems with eyesight or hearing
- chest or urinary tract infections
- severe constipation
- thyroid problems
- stress
- iron and vitamin deficiencies
There are also other causes of memory problems and thinking that are different to dementia, and can get better with the right support, such as mild cognitive impairment.
Often, it’s a combination of things that cause symptoms. Seeing the GP can help you get the treatment you need to feel better.
If you’re not sure where to start, here are answers to questions or concerns people often raise with us.
You can also download this information sheet which we have co-produced with Dementia Voices Solihull.